Summary
The Opries colour system uses grounded Australian landscape colours for brand recognition, interface meaning, accessibility, and print production. Eucalypt leads the light-background identity, while Paperbark on Earth carries the dark-background identity.
Branding Colours
The branding colours define how the Opries logo and core identity appear across light and dark backgrounds. Choose them by use case first: what the logo sits on, how quickly it needs to be recognised, and whether the setting is public communication or product UI.
Opries colour choices should reflect the colours people experience on Country and in Australian landscapes day to day: eucalypt leaves, mallee scrub, paperbark, dry grass, freshwater, coastlines, clay, ochre, and dense organic earth. The palette should feel natural to Australian landcare and NRM contexts, not imported from a generic environmental or corporate green system.
Each colour swatch includes its screen hex value, approximate CMYK percentages, and closest visual PMS match. PMS and CMYK references should still be checked against a current Pantone guide, paper stock, finish, and printer proof before final artwork is locked.
Light-background logo colours
Use these when the logo appears on white, Paperbark, pale imagery, or other light communication surfaces. Eucalypt should be the first logo colour people associate with Opries.
Eucalypt
- Hex
- #4f654d
- CMYK
- C22 M0 Y24 K60
- PMS
- PMS 5605 C
Primary Opries logo colour on light backgrounds; also used for primary actions, selected states, and success states.
Mallee
- Hex
- #334a38
- CMYK
- C31 M0 Y24 K71
- PMS
- PMS 5535 C
Deeper bush green for supporting logo detail, strong headings, hover states, and higher-contrast brand moments.
Paperbark light background
- Hex
- #f8f0e0
- CMYK
- C0 M3 Y10 K3
- PMS
- PMS 7527 C
Warm light brand background drawn from the cream and pale tan layers of paperbark.
Earth dark detail
- Hex
- #11130f
Dense charcoal compost neutral for fine logo detail, deep editorial contrast, and strong text on light backgrounds.
Light-background logo use should feel like dry Australian bush: eucalyptus leaves, mallee scrub, olive-grey understory, shaded woodland, bark, and soil. Avoid bright emerald, tropical canopy, or rainforest greens unless a specific campaign or image calls for them.
Paperbark is intentionally warm and light. It should feel closer to the cream and pale tan layers of paperbark, not a cool green off-white.
Dark-background logo colours
Use these when the logo appears on dark surfaces, dark photography, presentation title pages, or dark product contexts. Paperbark carries the reversed logo so the mark stays clear and recognisable.
Earth logo background
- Hex
- #11130f
Preferred dark background for reversed logo use.
Paperbark reversed logo
- Hex
- #f8f0e0
- CMYK
- C0 M3 Y10 K3
- PMS
- PMS 7527 C
Primary logo colour on Earth and other dark brand backgrounds.
Eucalypt logo accent
- Hex
- #4f654d
- CMYK
- C22 M0 Y24 K60
- PMS
- PMS 5605 C
Supporting accent on dark logo treatments; use only where size and context keep the mark clear.
Dark-background logo use should feel grounded rather than stark. Earth gives the system a dense charcoal, rich compost quality without turning pure black; Paperbark keeps the logo warm and legible; Eucalypt remains present as a brand accent rather than carrying the whole reversed mark.
Secondary Colours
White
- Hex
- #ffffff
- CMYK
- C0 M0 Y0 K0
- PMS
- Paper white or opaque white ink
Clean primary surface for documents, forms, admin screens, and high-clarity communications.
Text
- Hex
- #16211c
- CMYK
- C33 M0 Y15 K87
- PMS
- PMS Black 3 C
Primary foreground for long-form reading, labels, tables, and dense product information.
Water Mist
- Hex
- #e6f1ef
- CMYK
- C5 M0 Y1 K5
- PMS
- PMS 656 C
Information callouts, linked records, and low-risk notices.
Water
- Hex
- #266f7a
- CMYK
- C69 M9 Y0 K52
- PMS
- PMS 7474 C
Freshwater, estuary, and coastal water colour for links, secondary actions, and reference paths.
Grass
- Hex
- #e5a54e
- CMYK
- C0 M28 Y66 K10
- PMS
- PMS 143 C
Mustardy outback grass accent for landscape warmth, charts, and non-critical emphasis.
Ochre
- Hex
- #8a5a18
- CMYK
- C0 M35 Y83 K46
- PMS
- PMS 7559 C
Focus outlines, warning text, due-soon signals, and review prompts.
Clay
- Hex
- #9d2d24
- CMYK
- C0 M71 Y77 K38
- PMS
- PMS 7627 C
Destructive actions, overdue obligations, and rejected states.
Use these secondary colours for communication and interface function: readable text, clean surfaces, links, information panels, status states, charts, and workflow emphasis. They support the core brand colours but should not compete with Eucalypt as the primary brand signal.
Water should feel like Australian water in practical settings: river pools, estuaries, shaded freshwater, and deeper sea-green coastal water. Avoid bright cyan, resort turquoise, and saturated product blues unless the use case is explicitly coastal tourism or campaign artwork.
Grass is sampled from the mustard outback field colour in the Fred Williams reference. Use it as a warm supportive accent or fill, not as normal body text on light backgrounds.
Semantic Meanings
| Meaning | Token | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Success | --success, --success-bg, --success-border | Approved, complete, lodged, current |
| Information | --surface-water, --info-border | Linked record, note, draft context |
| Warning | --warning, --warning-bg, --warning-border | Due soon, needs review, incomplete evidence |
| Danger | --danger, --danger-bg, --danger-border | Overdue, rejected, missing required approval |
| Boundary | --border, --border-strong | Quiet separation, table gridlines, control boundaries |
Accessibility Pairings
Use dark text on light backgrounds for long-form reading. Use white text on Eucalypt or Mallee only for short labels and buttons. Avoid placing Water links on Water Mist without underlines, because the two hues are close in low-quality displays.
Primary text #16211c on Paperbark #f8f0e0 and white text on Mallee #334a38 are approved pairings for v1.
White and warm white are the preferred main backgrounds. Use White for crisp documents, forms, admin surfaces, and high-density public information. Use Paperbark when the surface needs a warmer, softer public-brand feel drawn from the lighter bark tones.
| Pairing | Result | Rule |
|---|---|---|
#16211c on #ffffff | Passes for body text | Clean primary surface |
#16211c on #f8f0e0 | Passes for body text | Default reading surface |
#58695f on #f8f0e0 | Passes for normal text | Metadata and secondary text |
#266f7a on #f8f0e0 | Passes for normal text | Links must stay underlined |
#11130f on #e5a54e | Passes for body text | Grass fill labels and non-critical callouts |
#ffffff on #4f654d | Passes for normal text | Primary buttons and short labels |
#8a5a18 on #fff4d8 | Passes for normal text | Warning copy and warning labels |
#9d2d24 on #fde8e4 | Passes for normal text | Danger copy and overdue labels |
Background and Border Use
Pale backgrounds are intentionally quiet and should not be used alone to define structure. Use them with headings, labels, spacing, or a strong boundary.
| Token | Colour | Use |
|---|---|---|
--border | #d3ded3 | Decorative separation only |
--border-strong | #7c897f | Tables, control outlines, important section rules |
--info-border | #6f9698 | Information callouts and linked-record panels |
--warning-border | #9a6a1f | Warning callouts and due-soon panels |
--success-border | #718568 | Success callouts and approved/current panels |
--danger-border | #b15d55 | Danger callouts and overdue/rejected panels |
Do not use white text on pale backgrounds such as Water Mist, Paperbark, warning background, success background, or danger background. Use the dark foreground token instead.
Dark Palette
The dark theme uses the same Opries colour system. It does not introduce a separate colour identity. Earth is the primary dark background, Paperbark is the primary dark-mode foreground, and Eucalypt remains the core brand fill for actions and selected states. Some secondary colours change role in dark mode: Water, Ochre, and Clay work as solid fills with Paperbark or white text, but they do not work as normal text on dark backgrounds.
Earth dark background
- Hex
- #11130f
Primary dark-mode page background: dense, earthy, charcoal, and not pure black.
Mallee dark surface
- Hex
- #334a38
- CMYK
- C31 M0 Y24 K71
- PMS
- PMS 5535 C
Cards, sidebars, and raised product surfaces in dark mode.
Paperbark dark foreground
- Hex
- #f8f0e0
- CMYK
- C0 M3 Y10 K3
- PMS
- PMS 7527 C
Primary reading text on dark backgrounds.
Paperbark muted foreground
- Hex
- #d8d0c0
Secondary text, captions, metadata, and taglines on dark backgrounds.
Water Mist dark accent
- Hex
- #e6f1ef
- CMYK
- C5 M0 Y1 K5
- PMS
- PMS 656 C
Links, subheadings, and selected information accents on dark backgrounds; avoid as the default muted text colour.
Eucalypt dark fill
- Hex
- #4f654d
- CMYK
- C22 M0 Y24 K60
- PMS
- PMS 5605 C
Core brand actions and success fills in dark mode, with Paperbark text.
Water dark fill
- Hex
- #266f7a
- CMYK
- C69 M9 Y0 K52
- PMS
- PMS 7474 C
Information and reference fills in dark mode, with Paperbark text.
Grass dark fill
- Hex
- #e5a54e
- CMYK
- C0 M28 Y66 K10
- PMS
- PMS 143 C
Warm supportive accent in dark mode, with Earth text.
Ochre dark fill
- Hex
- #8a5a18
- CMYK
- C0 M35 Y83 K46
- PMS
- PMS 7559 C
Warning fills in dark mode, with Paperbark text.
Clay dark fill
- Hex
- #9d2d24
- CMYK
- C0 M71 Y77 K38
- PMS
- PMS 7627 C
Danger fills in dark mode, with white or Paperbark text.
Light and Dark Mode Pairings
| Use | Light pairing | Dark pairing | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Page text | #16211c on #ffffff or #f8f0e0 | #f8f0e0 on #11130f | White and Paperbark are preferred light backgrounds |
| Secondary text | #58695f on #f8f0e0 | #d8d0c0 on #11130f | Use a warm muted Paperbark tone for captions, metadata, and taglines |
| Subheading accent | #334a38 on #f8f0e0 | #e6f1ef on #11130f | Water Mist is reserved for accents, not default metadata |
| Links | #266f7a on #ffffff or #f8f0e0 | #e6f1ef on #11130f | Water is too dark as text on dark; use Water Mist text and Water fill |
| Primary action | #ffffff on #4f654d | #f8f0e0 on #4f654d | Eucalypt remains the primary fill in both themes |
| Information | #266f7a on #f8f0e0 | #f8f0e0 on #266f7a | Water changes from text/link to solid fill in dark mode |
| Grass accent | #11130f on #e5a54e | #11130f on #e5a54e | Grass is a warm supportive fill, not a warning colour |
| Warning | #8a5a18 on #fff4d8 | #f8f0e0 on #8a5a18 | Ochre changes from text to solid fill in dark mode |
| Danger | #9d2d24 on #fde8e4 | #ffffff on #9d2d24 | Clay changes from text to solid fill in dark mode |
| Functional boundary | #7c897f on #f8f0e0 | #d3ded3 on #11130f | Strong dark boundaries use the light neutral from the core palette |
Mode-specific Rules
Keep the core colour set stable across light and dark themes. The semantic meaning can keep its name, but its accessible role may change by theme.
Do not place Eucalypt, Water, Ochre, or Clay directly as normal text on dark backgrounds. In dark mode, use them as solid fills or accents with Paperbark, Water Mist, or white text.
Universal Design Use
Colour must never be the only way to communicate meaning. Pair every colour state with a text label, icon label, table heading, or written status. This is required for public communications, product dashboards, downloadable reports, and printed materials.
When educating users or the public, explain status colours with a short key or example before relying on them in a workflow.